Submissions

Author Guidelines

Manuscript Preparation

Authors are invited to make a submission to the journal. All submissions will be assessed by an editor to determine whether they meet the aims and scope of this journal. Those considered to be a good fit will be sent for peer review before determining whether they will be accepted or rejected.

Before making a submission, authors are responsible for obtaining permission to publish any material included with the submission, such as photos, documents and datasets. All authors identified on the submission must consent to be identified as an author. Where appropriate, research should be approved by an appropriate ethics committee in accordance with the legal requirements of the study's country.

An editor may desk reject a submission if it does not meet minimum standards of quality. Before submitting, please ensure that the study design and research argument are structured and articulated properly. The title should be concise and the abstract should be able to stand on its own. This will increase the likelihood of reviewers agreeing to review the paper. When you're satisfied that your submission meets this standard, please follow the checklist below to prepare your submission.

1. Language
   The language of the manuscript must be in English (either American or British standard, but not the mixture of both).
2. Length of Paper
   The length of the paper should not exceed 25 pages. Paper containing more than 25 pages words will be returned to the author(s) to abridge. Articles should be typed in double-space (including footnotes and references) on one side of the paper only (preferably A4) with wide margins. Authors are urged to write as concisely as possible, but not at the expense of clarity.
3. Title Page
   Title page is a separated page before the text. It should include the following information:

Title:
Title should be concise and informative. Try to avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible.

Author’s Names and Affiliations:
Please indicate the given name and family name clearly. Present the authors' affiliation addresses (where the actual work was done) below the names. Indicate all affiliations with a lower-case superscript letter immediately after the author's name and in front of the appropriate address. Provide the full postal address of each affiliation, including the country name, and, if available, the e-mail address, and telephone number of each author.

Corresponding Author:
Clearly indicate who is willing to handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing, publication and also post-publication. Ensure that telephone numbers (with country and area code) are provided in addition to the e-mail address and the complete postal address.

Sponsoring Information:
If the research is sponsored or supported by an organization, please indicate it.

4. Abstract
   A concise and factual abstract is required (maximum length of 150 words). The abstract should state briefly the purpose of the research, the principal results and major conclusions. An abstract is often presented separate from the article, so it must be able to stand alone. References should therefore be avoided, but if essential, they must be cited in full, without reference to the reference list.
5. Keywords
   Immediately after the abstract, provide a maximum of 8 keywords, avoiding general and plural terms and multiple concepts (avoid, for example, 'and', 'of').
6. Subdivision of the Article
   Divide your article into clearly defined and numbered sections.
7. Table and Figures
   Present tables and figures at the end of the article or inside in line with text. Please note that the article will be published in black and white.
8. References
   Author(s) should follow the latest edition of APA style in referencing. Please visit www.apastyle.orgto learn more about APA style

Citations in the Text:
Please ensure that every reference cited in the text is also present in the reference list (and vice versa). Avoid citation in the abstract. Unpublished results and personal communications should not be in the reference list, but may be mentioned in the text. Citation of a reference as 'in press' implies that the item has been accepted for publication.

Reference List:
References should be arranged first alphabetically and then further sorted chronologically if necessary. More than one reference from the same author(s) in the same year must be identified by the letters "a", "b", "c", etc., placed after the year of publication.

9. Submission Preparation Checklist

Before submitting the manuscript, author(s) should check the following list:

6. The submission manuscript has not been previously published nor is it before another journal for consideration. If previously published, kindly give published manuscripts reference.
   2.  The submission file is in Microsoft Word file/ PDF format.
   3.  Manuscript has been made in the light of Journal’s author guidelines.
   4.  Author(s) did not mention his or her name and affiliation in the main text
   5.  Author(s) has read all the guideline of the journal.
   
   
7. Publication Fee
   If the paper is accepted for publication, author(s) will be asked to pay 250 € as article publication fee in order to defray the operating costs. Waiver policy is not applicable.